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wormholes and how space portals work. >> folds into a flat >> So, some European guy, dude, some random European guy on YouTube is always the best science [ __ ] you can find, chat. You find some random dude with a thick accent, you know you're about to get like some dude spent He's like in Russia in like a tiny apartment, and he probably spent like 200 hours coding some program to get us like 30-second clip of this wormhole thing. You know? And you just got to appreciate the hell out of them, honestly, and I do. So, I just wanted them to know that. Here we go. >> Torus unfolds into a flat sheet of space. A torus has such a structure that in the flat version, the right side leads to the left, and the top leads to bottom. You could say this works just like portals, and this portals create this shape in the form of a torus. So, what would the shape of a space look like for our portals? To show this, I wrote an entirely new program capable of simulating this curvature of space. >> So, he says, "Okay. If we see this, if our eyes show us this, which is impossible, right? You can't have something half over here and half on the other side. You can't have something half up here and half down here. Then what does this mean space is shaped as? Right? And so, his program basically takes these objects that we see, and it converts it into its spatial orientation. Now, this is beautiful because when you're trying to understand a wormhole, this is exactly what you need to understand. Why is it even called a wormhole? It's called a wormhole cuz you're going to see a hole right where the space begins to suck inward. Ready? Here we go. >> For example, this is how a flat torus looks in it. We see that the blue square teleports between top and bottom. While the green square teleports between the right and left edges, my program glues left to right and top to bottom. Then, it runs a simulation to which shape this will lead to. It moves in a funny way and converges to a torus. With this torus, both squares end up continuous. Next, let's take this >> Interesting how it converts into a torus. >> in on a plane. Here, we have a two-sided portal. The blue square tele- >> So now, why is this relevant? What is the shape of our universe? I mean, most people say our universe is flat, but as we just saw right there, you can take a flat surface, and if you fold it, you can create a torus where there's no end. Where you just loop around forever. In theory, in theory, where if I go off the side over here, I just appear over on this side. Right? Whoop. Whoop. Just like that. Whoop. So, I think that that our universe is probably infinite in the same way. That our universe is a self-contained shape, where if you go out one side, you end in the other. >> ports and moves in a circle, while the green one simply teleports. In this simulation, this part of the portal is glued to another part. I start the simu- >> And this is relevant here. If I go back to this, because this is how our MH370 portal works. When we're watching our plane get teleported, you can imagine the three orbs are created in one side of this, like the the orange slide here. And they're creating a slice, although this slice is a bubble, and that bubble is going to be connected to the other side. Now, the difference here, the key difference, and there's probably a name for this kind of wormhole. I just call it one-way. This is a one-way travel. That portal is not staying open. That portal is opening and closing, and that plane comes out the other side when it opens up on the other side, like instantaneously from the perspective of the plane. So, you're not going back in the other way. Now, I don't know what that means and the implications of all the wormhole possibilities, but I just heard Eric Davis say you can go back in time in a wormhole, so I'm pretty much leaving all the options open on the table. >> To simulation, this part of the portal is glued to another part. I start the simulation and it converges to this shape. As we can see, the green square doesn't appear to teleport at all. And if you rotate the view, we can see a cylindrical surface in the back and the blue square moves in a circle within it. And when viewed from this angle, it resembles a visual representation of a wormhole. >> Boom. Now, did you hear what he just said? This is the most important part. I still remember when Jeremy Reese said, "How do you know it's not invisibility?" How do you know it's not cloaking instead of teleportation? And I said, "Well, technically teleportation is an advanced form of cloaking. Technically, it is kind of cloaking. Not only are they displacing the object from space-time, but from that object's perspective, the object's just going through through a hole. It's not actually that the plane is delocating from one space and point in time and coming through the other. What we just saw from right there is from the plane's perspective, it's just going straight. There's not It's not doing anything special. When we look at this image right here, it's just going around this curve, right? That this this square isn't teleporting at all. It is we're we're looking at it from the wrong perspective, from the wrong frame of reference. Our frame of reference is the outside frame of reference. We're watching the plane get teleported. But inside the plane, there they see them just moving forward and backward. They don't see anything weird at all from the plane's perspective. That's why it really is kind of an optical illusion. It really is kind of cloaking. Teleportation in a way is cloaking because you just see it right there. It's a trick. It's an illusion that's happening. Now, it's also literally space-time manipulation. But why is this important? Because we're about to talk about ER = EPR here. The idea that teleportation and quantum entanglement are the same thing. And now we're learning that a wormhole is actually just an illusion. A wormhole is a space-time topology illusion, a a geometry effect. We bend these two flat space-times together and suddenly it it creates a continuous space-time where the plane can just keep moving forward. And now we're realizing what we were calling a wormhole, what we called a wormhole and said, "That's a wormhole. That's actually not Star Trek wormhole that opens up and is open and we're like, "Time to go in the the worm's mouth now." That's not what we're talking about. We're looking at this phenomenon now and we're going, "Wait a minute. This is just a geometry can be directly analogous to quantum tunneling. We already see this effect. We already see this exact effect. Negative time. If I shoot a photon, particle of light, into a medium, imagine space-time medium, but in this case a different medium, and I change the refractive index of the medium, the particle actually goes through the the medium faster than the speed of light. Negative time. Google it. Negative time. So, if we do that same thing to space time if we make the particles go through some region of space time change the permittivity of space time the medium we should be able to quantum tunnel right through that medium faster than the speed of light break the light barrier. You know what everything I just said all in this book. Everything I just said is all in this book right here. It's not even my ideas. I just stole them from them. Cuz that's what I do Robin Hood out here Robin Hood of science and physics chat. I steal from the rich the rich in ideas. I steal from the rich in ideas and I give to the poor noobs the poor hopeless noobs that need the ideas and the science to change their world.